In a surprising shift, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has publicly called for the repeal of Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA), a law that has sparked international controversy since it was signed into law by President Yoweri Museveni in May 2023.
Muhoozi, who had initially supported the legislation, made the comments following a conversation with Japanese citizens during a recent trip to Japan.
He expressed shock and dismay upon being questioned about Uganda’s stance on homosexuality, admitting that he was hurt by the perception that his country was persecuting LGBTQ+ individuals.
“I was totally shocked and very hurt,” Muhoozi wrote on X (formerly Twitter), reflecting on his interactions with the Japanese people. “Japanese are warriors like us. I respect them very much. I asked them how we are oppressing them? Then they told me about the AHA,” Muhoozi added.
His words reveal a deep sense of concern over the global misunderstanding surrounding Uganda’s position on the issue.
The Anti-Homosexuality Act, which criminalizes homosexual acts and imposes severe penalties—including life imprisonment and even the death penalty for “aggravated homosexuality”—has drawn widespread condemnation from international human rights organizations and governments, especially from the West. The law has led to strained relations with Uganda’s allies, as many have raised concerns about its impact on human rights, privacy, and dignity.
In his statement, Muhoozi acknowledged that Uganda’s international image had been tarnished as a result of the law, and he called for the law to be scrapped.
“Compatriots let’s get rid of that small law. Our friends around the world are misunderstanding us,” he said.
This remark signals a dramatic shift from his earlier position as a staunch supporter of the law, raising questions about whether Uganda’s approach to LGBTQ+ rights might evolve in the near future.
In addition to calling for the law’s repeal, Muhoozi also commented on the treatment of homosexuals in Uganda, stating, “They are sick people, but since the Creator made them… what do we do?” He further suggested that harsh measures, such as the use of kiboko (whipping), might not be effective in addressing the issue, and instead proposed a more compassionate response. “Even kiboko might not work. We shall pray for them,” he added, signaling a softer stance on the matter than what has been seen in the past.
Muhoozi’s comments represent a significant shift in tone regarding Uganda’s treatment of LGBTQ+ individuals.
While the Anti-Homosexuality Act remains in effect, his call for repeal in 2026 and his plea for compassion reflect a growing recognition of the need to balance traditional cultural values with international human rights standards.
The General’s remarks have already generated significant debate within Uganda, especially given his influential position within both the military and the political establishment. While Muhoozi’s statement does not necessarily reflect official government policy, it could signal a momentous change in Uganda’s legal and social stance toward the LGBTQ+ community.
